March 13th, 2010

Cycling Down Under

A new paper by John Pucher, Jan Garrard and Stephen Greaves titled, Cycling Down Under: A Comparative Analysis of Bicycling Trends and Policies in Sydney and Melbourne is now available in PDF format.

Melbourne fared much better than Sydney in the report, with double the bike mode share, better integrated bicycling infrastructure, and more extensive bicycling programs, advocacy, and promotional events.

The researchers found Sydney to be unusually bike-un-friendly, with Pucher quoted in the Sydney Morning Herald as saying, “Whether I was a pedestrian or cyclist I found the level of the hostility of Sydney motorists worse than I had seen anywhere in the world.”

Considering the above, it’s not surprising that the researchers found bicycles are predominately used for sport in Sydney, whereas they’re generally used for a wider range of purposes in Melbourne.

The paper is to be published in the Journal of Transport Geography, Vol. 18, 2010.

Cycling Down Under
Sydney Morning Herald

March 5th, 2010

Decade of Action for Road Safety

The United Nations General Assembly has declared 2011 to 2020 the “Decade of Action for Road Safety”. Citing the “tremendous global burden of fatalities resulting from road crashes”, the Assembly hopes to stabilize and eventually reduce the number of traffic-related deaths and injuries around the world. From the press release:

Recognizing the tremendous global burden of fatalities resulting from road crashes, as well as the 20 million to 50 million people sustaining non-fatal traffic-related injuries each year, the General Assembly today proclaimed the period 2011-2020 as the Decade of Action for Road Safety, with the goal of stabilizing and eventually reducing the number deaths and injuries.

By the terms of a draft resolution on improving global road safety, one of three texts introduced by the Russian Federation and passed unanimously this afternoon, the Assembly called on Member States to implement activities in the areas of road safety management, road infrastructure, vehicle safety, road-user behaviour, road-safety education and post-crash care.

Also by the text, the Assembly requested the World Health Organization (WHO) and the United Nations regional commissions, in cooperation with partners in the United Nations Road Safety Collaboration and other stakeholders, to prepare a plan of action for the Decade. It invited Member States to set their own national road traffic casualty-reduction targets, to be achieved by the end of the Decade.

View the full press release

March 2nd, 2010

Fixing the Great Mistake: Autocentric Development

Another excellent film from Streetfilms. This one features Paul Steely White of Transportation Alternatives discussing livable streets and the mistakes made by auto-centric planners in the middle of the last century.

Streetfilms

February 25th, 2010

LAPD Chief Vows to Protect Bicyclists

From the L.A. Times:

Los Angeles Police Department Chief Charlie Beck told a group of bicycle advocates that department-wide training would be implemented to highlight the rights of bicyclists on the road and ensure that officers know how to deal with incidents involving bikes.

This is great news for bicyclists in the Los Angeles area!

Read the article in the Times

February 23rd, 2010

“I don’t believe a bicycle is a transportation device”

Errand runner, cargo hauler, commuter

It’s the quote heard ’round the world (or at least throughout the transpo bicycling blogosphere). At a recent Fairfax County Board of Supervisors Transportation Committee meeting, Supervisor John Cook, while debating the need for improved bicycle and pedestrian infrastructure, made the following statement:

“I don’t believe a bicycle is a transportation device. I think it’s a recreation device. The big problem is people don’t want to ride their bike in the rain or get sweaty before work.”

Hmmm, you could have fooled me (and many of our friends and readers).

Fortunately, it sounds as if Supervisor Cook is in the minority on the Board, which implemented a comprehensive bicycle initiative in 2006.

More @ The Washington Examiner
More @ Fairfax Advocates for Better Bicycling
More @ DC Streetsblog

February 17th, 2010

Federal Judge Upholds NYPD Restrictions

District Court Judge Lewis Kaplan on Tuesday dismissed a lawsuit challenging New York Police Department rules requiring groups of 50 or more bicyclists to obtain a parade permit before embarking on a group ride. While the rules apply to groups of bicyclists of any sort, it’s widely assumed they were implemented in reaction to Critical Mass. The lawsuit, filed in March 2007 by the Five Borough Bicycle Club in conjunction with several other affected parties, challenged the constitutionality of the rules.

More @ Streetsblog

February 8th, 2010

Parking Meters to Bike Racks

According to an article in yesterday’s New York Post, starting this spring, approximately 225 parking meters in New York City will be converted to bike racks. The new bike racks will replace every third or fourth parking meter.

Read the article in the Post

February 6th, 2010

Streetfilms: In Appreciation of the NEW Times Square

Another excellent film from Clarence Eckerson, Jr. at Streetfilms. Let’s hope the new Times Square sticks; we’re pulling for you NYC!

Streetfilms

February 4th, 2010

Bike Lockers

I’m a big fan of bike lockers (aka boxes). They’re secure, they hide your bike from view, and they protect your bike (and other belongings) from the elements. Usually they’re grouped together in busy public areas, so they’re unlikely to get broken into. And since a potential thief can’t see inside the box, there’s no way to know what type of bike is in there, or even if there’s a bike in the locker at all.

I feel a little guilty because I just obtained a second bike locker, so now I have one on both ends of the train portion of my multi-modal commute. I wouldn’t have been so greedy, but according to the City, there are approximately 10 bike lockers in the area near my work that are sitting unused. It’s hard to believe this resource is not being taken advantage of.

If bike storage is an issue for you, you might consider checking with your local transportation department to see if they have a bike locker program. I get the feeling that these programs may not be well publicized (they certainly aren’t in my city), and I suspect that many people aren’t even aware they exist.

January 26th, 2010

Making Progress In Long Beach

The Los Angeles Times ran an article today on the City of Long Beach’s efforts to become more bike-friendly. From the article:

At a time when cities are cutting expenses across the board, Long Beach has raised $17 million in state and federal grants to improve its bike system through traffic improvements, education and bike share programs. In the next six months, the city will be resurfacing 20 miles of streets to include new bike lanes, part of a plan that includes painting and paving more than 100 miles of bike infrastructure.

Read the article in the Times

January 25th, 2010

Back to the Future

According to a recent article in The Guardian, municipal officials in Beijing want to boost the number of bicyclists in the city by 25% over the next 5 years. Not so long ago, 80% of Beijing’s commuters travelled to work on bicycles, but in recent years the number has dwindled to around 20%. The sharp drop in bicycle ridership is attributed to China’s increasing wealth, which has resulted in nearly one million new cars being brought to China’s roads each month.

Read the article in The Guardian

December 28th, 2009

Cursing the Bixi (Not Really)

Funny stuff from Rene Bruemmer at The Gazette:

I curse the Bixi, and Mayor Gérald Tremblay along with it.

Until the inauguration of the bike-sharing system and its annoyingly jovial trendsetting two-wheelers, plus Tremblay’s Stalinesque obsession to enlarge Montreal’s bike-path network, the roads of the city were my own personal cycling domain.

With the exception of the strange cult of sociopathic bike couriers, a few green nuts and some impoverished student-types, there were not many like me pedalling to and from work all year round.

Friends and colleagues marvelled at my strength and courage, my dedication to single-handedly saving the planet. Yes, I would concur modestly, I am great. And, by extension, you are not.

Read the full story at The Gazette

December 19th, 2009

Bike Signs

These are the Regulatory Signs and Plaques for Bicycle Facilities recently published in the Federal Highway Administration’s Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices. I like the “May Use Full Lane” and “No Parking – Bike Lane” signs. Have a favorite?

[via The Recumbent Blog]

December 15th, 2009

NYT The Year in Ideas: Bicycle Highways

The New York Times has included an article on “Bicycle Highways” in their 9th Annual Year In Ideas piece. From the article:

In October 2008, an association of U.S. state-highway officials approved the concept of a national Bicycle Routes Corridor Plan — the first step in potential American bike Interstates. But this amounts to little more than a go-ahead for states to put bike-route signs on existing roads.

As much as it sounds like an appealing idea, bicycle infrastructure expert Jan Gehl says building bicycle highways before providing proper infrastructure at street level is backwards. Again, from the NYT article:

“Some cities will go for the bicycle highways and let people fend for themselves once they reach the city,” he says. “You get off the highway, and then you’re in the desert. In Copenhagen we have first irrigated the desert, then built the highways.”

Read the article

December 14th, 2009

EPA on GHG

From the EPA website:

On December 7, 2009, the Administrator signed two distinct findings regarding greenhouse gases under section 202(a) of the Clean Air Act:

  • Endangerment Finding: The Administrator finds that the current and projected concentrations of the six key well-mixed greenhouse gases–carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O), hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), perfluorocarbons (PFCs), and sulfur hexafluoride (SF6)–in the atmosphere threaten the public health and welfare of current and future generations.
  • Cause or Contribute Finding: The Administrator finds that the combined emissions of these well-mixed greenhouse gases from new motor vehicles and new motor vehicle engines contribute to the greenhouse gas pollution which threatens public health and welfare.

EPA Climate Change Webpage

December 11th, 2009

“Bikes in Buildings” Law takes Effect

New York’s so-called “Bikes in Buildings” Law takes effect today. From the NYCDOT press release:

New York City Department of Transportation (DOT) Commissioner Janette Sadik-Khan and Department of Buildings (DOB) Commissioner Robert LiMandri today announced the City is prepared to implement the Bicycle Access to Office Buildings Law (Local Law 52), which aims to increase bicycle commuting by helping cyclists gain access to secure parking at their office buildings during the workday. The legislation was signed into law by Mayor Michael R. Bloomberg in August 2009 and was sponsored by Council Member David Yassky and shepherded through the City Council by Council Member John Liu, the Transportation Committee Chairman. DOT and DOB will jointly oversee the Bikes in Buildings Program and overall compliance with the law, which is expected to lead to a broad expansion of bike parking at commercial office buildings across the City and encourage continued growth in the number of commuter cyclists on City streets.

Yeah for New York!

Read more

November 25th, 2009

K Street in Sac Opened to Bikes

From Bikeramento:

After many years of being against the law to ride on the K Street Mall, the Sacramento City Council voted unanimously to rescind the prohibition. Near the beginning of the new year, the signs will change to indicate that bicycle traffic is allowable in the center part of K Street Mall (between the yellow tiles) from 13th and 7th Streets. The “tunnel” section between 4th and 2nd Streets will also be open. Bicyclists will always be required to yield to pedestrians, and not ride on the sidewalks, which, in the case of K Street Mall, is the area between the the building walls and the row of trees.

Bikeramento

November 20th, 2009

Bicycle Licensing and Increased Fines Proposed in Philly

Councilmen Kenney & DiCicco of Philadelphia introduced bills yesterday that would increase penalties for sidewalk riding, riding with headphones, and riding bikes without brakes. One of the bills would also require bicycle registration and license plates. Local bicycle advocacy groups oppose the bills, pointing out that the existing fines would be sufficient if the laws were enforced, and that bicycle licensing programs have been largely unsuccessful in many cities across the country.

From the Bicycle Coalition of Greater Philadelphia:

The Bicycle Coalition of Greater Philadelphia opposes bills that are being introduced today by Councilman Frank DiCicco and James Kenney to increase penalties and require license plates on bicycles.

“This is the wrong approach,” said Sarah Clark Stuart, Campaign Director. “Bicyclists shouldn’t be singled out when the problem is all road users – motorists, bicyclists, and pedestrians – bending the law to suit their own needs, with little if any consequences. The absence of adequate enforcement has led some road users to develop bad habits that endanger themselves and others.”

“These bills won’t make Philadelphia’s streets safer,” said Advocacy Director John Boyle. “The problem is not that penalties are too low, the problem is that tickets are rarely given out. It is pointless to increase penalties as proposed by Councilman Kenney when the current penalty system has existed only on paper,” he added. Other cities, including Los Angeles, Houston, Washington DC, Detroit, Albuquerque, and the states of Minnesota and Massachusetts have all repealed laws similar to Councilman DiCicco’s proposal. Los Angeles’ Police Department Chief directly recommended to LA’s City Council that their program be discontinued. Said Boyle, “Bicycle license plates are impractical and unworkable. Let’s learn from other cities’ experiences and not waste time and resources on an ineffective program.”

Bicycle licensing schemes are discriminatory against low income individuals who most depend upon bicycles for transportation, and the funds generated by these programs are rarely used to improve conditions for bicyclists.

Read the full press release
“Increased Penalties” Bill
“Bicycle Registration” Bill
“No Brakes” Bill

Councilman James Kenney: james.kenney@phila.gov
Councilman Frank DiCicco: frank.dicicco@phila.gov

November 9th, 2009

NYC Bike Commuting on the Rise

According to new data from NYCDOT, the number of bike commuters in New York City has increased by 26% over last year. Given that the increase from 2007 to 2008 was 35%, this is an astonishing number. According to Streetsblog, DOT commissioner Janette Sadik-Khan credits New York’s expanding bike infrastructure for the increase:

The new counts bolster the evidence linking safer bikeways to increased cycling. New York’s bike network expanded significantly in the past 12 months, including protected paths on Broadway, Eighth Avenue, the Sands Street approach to the Manhattan Bridge, Allen Street, and Kent Avenue in Williamsburg.

DOT Commissioner Janette Sadik-Khan touted these improvements in announcing the new stats. “Cycling in the city continues growing rapidly as our bike network expands and becomes safer,” she said in a statement.

Read the full article at Streetsblog
Access the source data [PDF] →

October 30th, 2009

Bicyclists and Other Cyclists: 2008 Data

The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration’s 2008 Traffic Safety Facts: Bicyclists and Other Cyclists is now available on the NHTSA website.

While it’s always a little sobering to look at accident and fatality statistics, the good news is that the numbers are relatively low and fatalities have dropped over the past 10 years:

The number of pedalcyclist fatalities in 2008 is 6 percent lower than the 760
fatalities reported in 1998. The highest number of pedalcyclist fatalities ever recorded in the Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS) was 1,003 in 1975. Pedalcyclists accounted for 14 percent of all nonoccupant traffic fatalities in 2008.

Deleware and Florida were the two most dangerous states for bicyclists with 6.97 and 6.82 fatalities per million population. Nebraska, South Dakota, and Vermont all had zero fatalities in 2008.

A surprising statistic is the number of bicyclists who were under the influence of alcohol when they were killed:

Over one-fourth (28%) of the pedalcyclists killed had a blood alcohol concentration (BAC) of .01 g/dL or higher, and nearly one-fourth (23%) had a BAC of .08 g/dL or higher.

The NHTSA offers some safety tips at the end of the fact sheet that are worth noting (let’s not turn this into a helmet war, please):

Important Safety Reminders
All bicyclists should wear properly fitted bicycle helmets every time they ride. A helmet is the single most effective way to prevent head injury resulting from a bicycle crash.

Bicyclists are considered vehicle operators; they are required to obey the same rules of the road as other vehicle operators, including obeying traffic signs, signals, and lane markings. When cycling in the street, cyclists must ride in the same direction as traffic.

Drivers of motor vehicles need to share the road with bicyclists. Be courteous – allow at least three feet clearance when passing a bicyclist on the road, look for cyclists before opening a car door or pulling out from a parking space, and yield to cyclists at intersections and as directed by signs and signals. Be especially watchful for cyclists when making turns, either left or right.

Bicyclists should increase their visibility to drivers by wearing fluorescent or brightly colored clothing during the day, dawn, and dusk. To be noticed when riding at night, use a front light and a red reflector or flashing rear light, and use retro-reflective tape or markings on equipment or clothing.

View the Fact Sheet [PDF] →


 
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